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			<title><![CDATA[主流3大拼音输入法大比拼-细节评测]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
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			<pubDate>Sun,08 Nov 2009 01:00:49 +0800</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>搜狗拼音、QQ拼音、谷歌拼音的名气不分上下，究竟谁在综合能力上更强一些？接下来我们将通过&ldquo;智能组句&rdquo;、&ldquo;流行词支持&rdquo;、&ldquo;生僻字输入&rdquo;、&ldquo;智能纠错&rdquo;等一系列真实测试找出答案。</p>
<p>　　自从2006年6月第一款搜狗拼音面世之后，长期被智能ABC掌控的拼音输入法市场终于焕发了生机。几年间包括搜狗、腾讯、谷歌等在内的一大批互联网巨头，纷纷染指这一领域，同时也将拼音输入法带入到一个网络互动的新时代。然而和很多网友一样，笔者时常也蹦出这样的念头，在输入法日趋同质化的今天，究竟谁在综合能力上更强一筹？显然光听商家介绍早已行不通了，咱们还是通过一番真实的对比找一找答案吧。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181737215.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图1 三款拼音输入法PK</p>
<p>　　<strong>一、 Windows 7是否兼容？</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　随着Windows 7发布日的最终确定，这款号称史上最强悍的操作系统终于要与我们见面了。而作用日常软件之一的输入法，自然不能在这个问题上失误，于是能否在Windows 7下正常安装与运行，便成为了我们首先要测试的一个方面。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181783170.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图2 搜狗拼音安装中</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181712870.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图3 QQ拼音会在安装过程中介绍新版亮点，很不错的创意！</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181723069.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图4 谷歌拼音安装中</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 结果不出意料，三款输入法均能在Windows 7环境中正常安装与启动，中途也未弹出UAC申请（Win7默认设置）。待文件复制完毕，设置向导可以正常运行，与XP环境没有任何区别。</p>
<p>　　<strong>二、 基本功能对比</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　这一环节恐怕是最让人乏味的一段评测了，毕竟绝大多数评测文章都会包含类似的测试。但作为一次综合考评，我们还是有必要对各参测软件的基本功能进行一番对比。当然为了能让测试结果更加易读，笔者特意将各项功能汇编成表列示于下。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181717579.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图5 基本功能对比</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 随着输入法日趋同质化，功能上的差异已经越来越小。换句话说随便一款软件，如今都能满足用户的基本需要。</p>
<p>　　虽然从测试结果来看，谷歌拼音并没有提供&ldquo;细胞词库&rdquo;功能（一种可升级的专业领域词库）。但却并不代表它对专业词汇的支持能力较其他对手逊色，主要原因是因为在它的&ldquo;自动同步&rdquo;标签下包含了一项&ldquo;主动下载符合您输入习惯的语言模型&rdquo;功能。简单来说这项功能的作用较细胞词库更加智能，实际使用中（已勾选该功能）会自动通过用户输入历史分析其所属行业，然后在词库同步时自动下载相对应的词汇信息，这样经过一段时间&ldquo;磨合&rdquo;之后，您会发现谷歌拼音将会变得越来越&ldquo;聪明&rdquo;！</p>
<p><strong>三、 特色功能对比</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　这一节评测的主要是各输入法的&ldquo;拿手功能&rdquo;，一般来说这里的功能并不一定经常用到，但在某些情况下却能大幅提高输入效率。当然我们并不排除个别厂商会利用某些功能作为噱头，但不管怎样聊胜于无，如果新功能没有对软件主体造成影响，这样的添加还是值得肯定的。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181850196.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图6 特色功能对比</p>
<p>　　1. 搜狗拼音</p>
<p>　　搜狗拼音很注重功能创新，其中&ldquo;人名模式&rdquo;便是一个很好的例子。简单来说这项功能是由搜狗拼音根据国人命名特点研发而成，当使用者输入人名拼音后，可按动&ldquo;逗号&rdquo;键直接进入人名模式。在此模式下搜狗拼音将自动组合出可能用到的人名序列供使用者挑选，大大提高了人名类文字的整体输入效率。同时输入法还提供了方便的表情输入、笔画输入及中文数字转换服务，在实际工作中也有很大实用价值。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181843251.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图7 搜狗拼音&mdash;&mdash;人名输入</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181877977.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图8 搜狗拼音&mdash;&mdash;搜狗表情</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181895980.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图9 搜狗拼音&mdash;&mdash;UV模式</p>
<p style="text-align: center">2. QQ拼音</p>
<p>　　和搜狗拼音一样，QQ拼音也提供了笔画输入、中文数字转换等一系列常用功能，同时还结合了自己的特点研发出了专门的QQ表情输入器。不过最让人兴奋的并不是这些，而是出现在配置向导中的&ldquo;城市词库&rdquo;功能。简单来说这项功能有点像&ldquo;细胞词库&rdquo;的进化（&ldquo;细胞词库&rdquo;依旧保留），用以收集本地区的一些特有词汇（比如本地饭店、宾馆、商铺、街道等名词），既避免了传统词库体积庞大不够细致的弊端，又能大大提高本地词汇的收纳量，很值得推荐。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181875885.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图10 QQ拼音&mdash;&mdash;表情输入</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181887162.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图11 QQ拼音&mdash;&mdash;笔画与特殊输入</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181885927.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图12 QQ拼音&mdash;&mdash;城市分类词库</p>
<p style="text-align: center">　3. 谷歌拼音</p>
<p>　　谷歌拼音并没有提供所谓的&ldquo;细胞词库&rdquo;设计，不过这并不代表着它在专业词提供上逊色于其他对手，原来隐藏在&ldquo;自动同步&rdquo;标签下的&ldquo;主动下载符合您输入习惯的语言模型&rdquo;便是它的一大杀招。简单来说这项功能有点像大家熟悉的语音识别，当用户开启这项功能后，谷歌拼音便通过分析历史输入，判断使用者最有可能接触的几个行业，然后在同步过程中自动下载相关词库，这也就是为什么一些朋友经常会说&ldquo;谷歌拼音&rdquo;越用越聪明的最大原因！此外谷歌拼音同样提供了&ldquo;内嵌编辑模式&rdquo;及&ldquo;笔画、数字转换输入&rdquo;功能，具体使用都很简单，这里就不再多说了。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181829143.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图13 谷歌拼音&mdash;&mdash;内嵌编辑模式</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181829143.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图14 谷歌拼音&mdash;&mdash;主动下载语言模型</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181879046.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图15 谷歌拼音&mdash;&mdash;笔画与特殊输入</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong>四、 地方字输入</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　在我国的很多地区，都流传着一些带有地方色彩的生僻字，而这其中就要数广东地区的粤语最具代表性。虽然随着GBK字库的介入，生僻字输入早已不是问题，但如果翻页次数过多，同样也会大大降低实际输入效率。为此我们特意变换了以往思路，改由统计每个生僻字的总翻页次数（例如目标字出现在第2候选页时，则计为翻页1次），来判断输入法是否对这类汉字进行优化。</p>
<p>　　注：所有输入法均已将页候选项统一为5项。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181827618.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图16 生僻字翻页次数对比（粤语）</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 很显然在针对粤语字的测试中，QQ拼音表现差劲。从单字测试成绩来看，基本上没有对日常字进行优化，翻页数超8次的文字就多达5个，平均需翻页6.64次。而这样的成绩对于经常进行粤语输入的广东网友来说，无疑是相当恐怖的。而相比之下搜狗拼音和谷歌拼音表现稍好，虽然也需要手工翻页，但频率和强度远低于前者，平均翻页数分别为2.73次和3.45次，如果再结合词组输入的话，这样的效率基本也能满足日常需要了。</p>
<p>　　<strong>五、 疑难字输入</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：未支持</p>
<p>　　除了地方性生僻字，在我国汉字体系中还包含着一些疑难汉字（例如&ldquo;淼&rdquo;）。与之前这些地方字相比，这类文字更加难打，除了读音获取较为困难外，复杂的结构甚至让很多五笔用户都很头疼。为此部分输入法相继开发出了一种更为有效的输入方式，我们称之为&ldquo;拆分输入&rdquo;。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181958778.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图17 搜狗拼音的拆分输入</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181932299.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图18 QQ拼音也有类似功能</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 拆分录入的原理十分简单，就是将疑难字分成一个个小字（比如&ldquo;羴&rdquo;便可分为&ldquo;羊&rdquo;+&ldquo;羊&rdquo;+&ldquo;羊&rdquo;），然后再用拼音将每个小字批接出来即可。虽然这项功能并不能搞定所有生字（只适用于那种结构明显的汉字），但在某些特殊情况下用途还是蛮大的。而谷歌拼音并没有类似功能提供。</p>
<p>　　<strong>六、 智能纠错能力</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★</p>
<p>　　在日常工作中输错编码在所难免，于是输入法是否能够理解主人意图，&ldquo;聪明&rdquo;地将输错的编码纠正过来，便成为了我们特别关注的一个方面。为了能让测试更加明显，我们依旧采用实例对比的方式，通过一组易混淆拼音代码，来验证不同输入法的智能纠错能力。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181931485.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图19 智能纠错对比</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 测试结果相当满意，在一些容易输错的编码面前，大多数输入法均能成功对其纠正。不过纠错这类问题往往与个人习惯息息相关，绝不仅限于文中测试的这几种情况。因此本文所提供的结果仅供大家参考，如果将它强行作为判断一款输入法好坏的标准，笔者并不赞同。</p>
<p><strong>七、 英文、网址输入</strong></p>
<p>　　1. 英文输入</p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　首先需要声明的是，这里所说的&ldquo;英文模式&rdquo;可不是大家平时习惯的&ldquo;中英文切换&rdquo;，而是一种专门的英文输入模式。在这个模式下，输入法会根据用户所输字母自动提供英文单词备选。而这便是其与单纯英文输入（即中英文切换模式）最大的不同。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181918305.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图20 &ldquo;英文模式&rdquo;对比</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 从测试结果来看，三款输入法均提供了专门的英文输入模式，只不过切换方式略有不同（搜狗、QQ采用热键Ctrl+Shift+E切换，而谷歌拼音则直接在英文词前加入&ldquo;V&rdquo;前辍即可）。而且从实际使用来看，搜狗拼音与QQ拼音更显智能，即使字母输入尚未完成，也能按动空格键直接上屏首位单词。而在谷歌拼音中却没有发现类似设计，我们必须将所有字母输入完毕才能最终得到完整单词。</p>
<p>　　2. 网址输入</p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　以往在输入网址时，必须首先关闭输入法或者退出中文模式，而随着输入法的不断发展，全新的&ldquo;网址自动识别&rdquo;逐渐解决了这个难题。而这项功能的独特之处就在于，它能自动根据用户输入内容判断是否属于网络地址，从而自动转换为英文模式。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181936616.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图21 网址输入对比</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 测试结果一目了然，在我们准备的七组最常见网址格式面前，三款输入法均表现出了较高的识别能力。不过谷歌拼音还是在&ldquo;mailto:&rdquo;模块中测试失败，虽然这一格式的日常使用频率并不是很高，但为什么就不能支持得更全面一些呢。</p>
<p><strong>八、 流行词测试</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★</p>
<p>　　流行词支持一直都是各输入法厂商大肆宣传的重点功能，不过那些被传得神乎其神的功能真能应付所有的流行词吗？我们随机挑选了一些热门词汇（包括新上市汽车、电影、新歌、流行事件、网络热词等）展开了下面的测试。</p>
<p>　　注：参测输入法均保持默认设置，细胞词库为系统推荐。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181967544.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图22 流行词支持测试</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 从最终结果来看，三者的差距还是相当明显的。其中QQ拼音明显在热门事件、新上市产品上更具优势，包括对&ldquo;甲流&rdquo;、&ldquo;昊锐&rdquo;的识别情况均较搜狗拼音更好，而谷歌拼音则在此次评测中表现不佳，除了对一些比较知名的电影新歌提供支持外，新词容量显然不敌另两位对手。</p>
<p>　　不过这里要说的是，由于默认情况下搜狗拼音与QQ拼音均已内置了细胞词库，因此在该环节中明显占据优势，而谷歌拼音由于需要使用一段时间后才有效果（主动下载语言模型），因此我们并不建议简单地通过上述成绩判断三者优劣，这一点还希望大家能够充分理解。</p>
<p>　　<strong>九、 智能组句测试</strong></p>
<p>　　* 搜狗拼音：★★★★★</p>
<p>　　* QQ拼音：★★★</p>
<p>　　* 谷歌拼音：★★★★</p>
<p>　　目前大多数拼音输入法均能提供简单的智能组句功能，使用者只需输入整段拼音，便能由输入法自动完成智能组句，从而大大提高日常输入效率。</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181921359.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
图23 智能组句测试（出错位置已标黄）</p>
<p>　　【小结】&nbsp; 总的来说搜狗拼音在整个测试中表现最好，尤其是它的上下文联想能力，帮助它更好地完成了识别任务。虽然另两款软件也都宣称自己拥有这项功能，但相比搜狗还是略逊一筹。</p>
<p><strong>结束语</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong><img alt="www.2hand.cn" src="http://www.2hand.cn//attachments/month_0911/200911723181928133.jpg" border="0" /> <br />
</strong>图24 总结评分</p>
<p>　　经过一番仔细对比，三款拼音输入法都已明明白白地展现在我们面前。从单项成绩来看，搜狗拼音的亮点主要体现在均衡的功能配置上，尤其在&ldquo;智能组句&rdquo;及&ldquo;地方字优化&rdquo;（如粤语）模块上，无疑是三款输入法中最好的一个。</p>
<p>　　而QQ拼音虽然在三款软件中&ldquo;年龄&rdquo;最小但后劲很足，尤其在流行词支持上更是超越了对手很大一块。不过这款输入法在&ldquo;智能组句&rdquo;及&ldquo;地方字优化&rdquo;上做得还不够，实际操作中还有很大的提升空间。</p>
<p>　　至于谷歌拼音虽然在总评成绩上位居最末，但其&ldquo;智能组句&rdquo;及&ldquo;地方字优化&rdquo;环节依然出色，得分较低的原因主要是因为部分功能（如疑难字输入、流行词提供等）还有欠缺。不过它那独特的&ldquo;内嵌式编辑模式&rdquo;及&ldquo;主动下载语言模型&rdquo;的确很有用处，相信一定会为拼音输入法打开一项新思路。</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
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            <td align="left" bgcolor="#0476b3" colspan="2"><strong style="color: #ffff00">拼音输入法系列软件新版本下载：</strong></td>
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            <td align="left" width="377"><a href="http://dl.pconline.com.cn/html_2/1/77/id=37742&amp;pn=0.html" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">搜狗拼音输入法</font></a></td>
            <td align="center" width="97"><a href="http://www.baodidi.com/onepage/smbl/2009-11-7/091178596125.html" target="_blank">点击本地下载</a></td>
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            <td align="left" width="377"><a href="http://dl.pconline.com.cn/html_2/1/77/id=43001&amp;pn=0.html" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">谷歌拼音输入法</font></a></td>
            <td align="center" width="97"><a href="http://www.baodidi.com/onepage/smbl/2009-11-7/091178596125.html" target="_blank">点击本地下载</a></td>
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            <td align="left" width="377"><a href="http://dl.pconline.com.cn/html_2/1/77/id=46824&amp;pn=0.html" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">腾讯QQ拼音输入法</font></a></td>
            <td align="center" width="97"><a href="http://www.baodidi.com/onepage/smbl/2009-11-7/091178596125.html" target="_blank">点击本地下载</a></td>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=561</link>
			<title><![CDATA[试过最好用的网络电话]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Tue,10 Jun 2008 20:42:59 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=561</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p>前几年网络电话层出不穷，尤其国外的很多，曾经试用过不少，但都是由于本地化不好或者效果不佳而最终放弃。最近发现一个不错的网络电话软件keepc，纯国产的，特介绍给大家。就是KC2007，安装后界面有点像QQ，上手很简单，效果极佳。KC内部通话是免费的，这点和qq、msn，skype类似，效果也很好；网络对座机及手机也支持，收费是国内长途0.1元/分钟，国际按不同国家不同，基本在0.1~0.4元，短信0.1/条，不过在充值的时候有打折优惠，所以价格更优惠。（有一点：要捆绑现有手机，可能有些朋友不适应，不过放心不会扣取你的手机费的）</p>
<p>首先要下载一个软件KEEPC：<a href="http://www.keepc.com/invite.htm?vt=2244713">http://www.keepc.com/invite.htm?vt=2244713</a><br /><a title="a.gif" href="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/g200868124718.gif" rel="lightbox"><img id="urn:zoundry:jid:a.gif" title="a.gif" height="200" alt="a.gif" src="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/s200868124718.jpg" width="95" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a title="b.gif" href="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/q200868124719.gif" rel="lightbox"><img id="urn:zoundry:jid:b.gif" title="b.gif" height="200" alt="b.gif" src="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/m200868124719.jpg" width="92" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><img alt="" src="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/720086813462.gif" /></p>
<p><a title="c.gif" href="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/x200868124719.gif" rel="lightbox"><img id="urn:zoundry:jid:c.gif" title="c.gif" height="200" alt="c.gif" src="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/4200868124719.jpg" width="127" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a title="d.gif" href="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/0200868124720.gif" rel="lightbox"><img id="urn:zoundry:jid:d.gif" title="d.gif" height="200" alt="d.gif" src="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/i200868124720.jpg" width="125" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a title="e.gif" href="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/v200868124720.gif" rel="lightbox"><img id="urn:zoundry:jid:e.gif" title="e.gif" height="147" alt="e.gif" src="http://www.2hand.cn/attachments/month_0806/5200868124720.jpg" width="200" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>我在各个时段试用了一下，接通率和时间都不错。不过短信好像有滞后5分钟左右，考虑到可以在手提上用键盘输入短信，这点就克服一下啦。充值方式很多，有神州行卡，支付宝，网银，固话都支持，而且优惠，最大的折度是5折，不过那要冲多点，个人认为适合经常打长途的用户或短信群发的用户。</p>
<p>最后只有试试才知道到底是不是好。可以点击这里快速申请安装：<a href="http://www.keepc.com/invite.htm?vt=2244713">http://www.keepc.com/invite.htm?vt=2244713</a></p>
<p class="zoundry_bw_tags"><!-- Tag links generated by Zoundry Blog Writer. Do not manually edit. http://www.zoundry.com --><span class="ztags"><span class="ztagspace">Technorati</span> : <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" rel="tag">网络电话</a></span> </p>]]></description>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=546</link>
			<title><![CDATA[幻灯备注设置让你“脱稿”答辩]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Sun,17 Feb 2008 15:23:28 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=546</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<div id="artcontent">
<p><span class="topic" id="text3318785">如果可以实现投影仪仅全屏显示幻灯，而所用的计算机屏幕显示备注内容的话，那么我们就可以充分利用备注的作用，为观众作出最出色的讲解。奥秘就在于你的讲稿都加在备注里，然后照着念就行了，听众会觉得你是脱稿讲的，而且很流利。呵呵，很实用吧～</span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="topic" id="text3318796">第一步，在你的电脑的显示属性中进行设置。如下图所示，在连接了外部显示器或者投影仪的情况下，点击&ldquo;2&rdquo;号屏幕，并按照图中高亮标注处选中&ldquo;将windows桌面扩展到该显示器&rdquo;同时设置适当的分辨率。</span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><img style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274661.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" /></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic" id="text3318810">单击&ldquo;应用&rdquo;，就可以看到如下的效果。（这里用了另一台显示器代替投影仪，都是输出设备，效果一样的）</span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"></span><img style="WIDTH: 500px; CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274662.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" resized="true" /><br /></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic" id="text3318833">从两个屏幕可以看见不同的显示内容，左面的CRT的屏幕（没有投影仪，只能用此代替）正是要给演讲受众看的。这样，下面的观众就不会看见演讲者的笔记本里面装了什么东西，演讲者可以根据自己的意愿把需要给观众看的放映出来， 而不是把演讲者的所有操作都放映出来。（这个好处我就不多说了，有过类似经历的朋友想必深有体会） </span><br /></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic" id="text3318837">第二步，打开你需要演讲的PPT进行放映前的准备工作。 </span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic"><img style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274663.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" /><br /></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic" id="text3318848">选择放映的设置：在图中高亮的部分选中&ldquo;显示演讲者视图&rdquo;（这个是重点）<br />单击确定后就完成了设置。 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic"><img style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274664.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" /><br /><br /></span></span></span></span><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><br /><span class="topic" id="text3318862">第三步，开始放映。<br />点击图中的位置，或者直接按&ldquo;F5&rdquo;。两者的区别是，F5从头开始放映，而图示按钮是从当前slide开始往后放映。</span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic"><img style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274665.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" /></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic" id="text3318875">最后，观看效果<br /><br />这个就是演讲者看到的画面，下面高亮的部分就是&ldquo;备注&rdquo;的内容。<br />&middot;分析这个视图，演讲者不仅可以看见每个slide的预览；<br />&middot;还可以知晓下一张PPT的大致内容（标题）；<br />&middot;可以不用准备，直接阅读&ldquo;备注&rdquo;（对于新手和临场不知所错的朋友比较适合）；<br />&middot;可以很好的控制演讲时间；<br />&middot;在进行slide选择（非正常流程）的时候，可以点击&ldquo;黑屏&rdquo;，这样观众就看不到你在进行何种&ldquo;胡乱操作&rdquo;了。 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic"><span class="topic"><br /></span><img style="WIDTH: 500px; CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274666.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" resized="true" /><br /><span class="topic" id="text3318886"></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic">再次看看效果如何，呵呵，这种技巧绝对实用。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="topic"><span class="topic"><img style="WIDTH: 500px; CURSOR: pointer" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" src="http://www.mrsa.cn/up_files/image/2008-2-17/55274667.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width&gt;500){this.resized=true;this.style.width=500;}" resized="true" /><br /></span><br />有两点要提醒大家的：<br /><br />1.如果是学生战友使用这种方法，最好使用自己本本。将投影仪的信号线接入本本相应接口，才能检测到两个显示器，从而采用该法。<br /><br />2.采用双显示器以后，鼠标可以在两个显示器上移动的。默认状态好像是第二显示器在第一显示器的右边。如果不知道这一点的朋友很可能因为把鼠标移到第二显示器上而在第一显示器上找不到鼠标，而无法完成一些操作。</span></span></span></p>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=537</link>
			<title><![CDATA[Up&#100;ate in Critical Care]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Mon,22 Oct 2007 11:59:50 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=537</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p><font face="Georgia">《<font face="Impact" color="#000066">Annals of Internal Medicine</font>》本周刊出<strong><u><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #0099cc" color="#ffff33">Update in Critical Care</font></u></strong>，对2006年危重病的重要进展进行了回顾，可以说这些文献在我的读书笔记中都有提及。不过这次《<font face="Impact" color="#000066">Annals of Internal Medicine</font>》总结，还是值得一看，下图是杂志的总结。</font></p>
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<b>Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, et al.</b> Intensive insulin<sup> </sup>therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:449-61. [PMID:<sup> </sup>16452557] </p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b> Intensive insulin therapy decreases morbidity but<sup> </sup>has no effect on the mortality of ICU patients.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Commentary:</b> Intensive insulin therapy was most effective in<sup> </sup>patients treated in the medical ICU for 3 or more days, but<sup> </sup>these patients are not easily identifiable at the time of ICU<sup> </sup>admission, and the treatment may be harmful in patients with<sup> </sup>an ICU stay fewer than 3 days, perhaps related to episodes of<sup> </sup>hypoglycemia. This study did not derail tight glycemic control<sup> </sup>as a standard in ICU care, but it highlighted the importance<sup> </sup>of careful monitoring for hypoglycemia within the first 3 days,<sup> </sup>particularly in the unconscious or comatose patient. There is<sup> </sup>still considerable controversy on the target glucose level at<sup> </sup>the time of admission to the ICU, but the recommendation of<sup> </sup>8.33 mmol/L (150 mg/dL) for the first 3 days seems a reasonable<sup> </sup>goal after nutrition and resuscitation are established <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R1-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(1)</font></a>.<sup> </sup>In addition, given that a previous study demonstrated a large<sup> </sup>benefit for insulin in the ICU setting <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R2-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(2)</font></a>, this study demonstrates<sup> </sup>the phenomenon of exaggeration of positive results when trials<sup> </sup>are stopped early because of benefit <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R3-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(3, 4)</font></a> and highlights the<sup> </sup>importance of follow-up studies in populations for whom treatment<sup> </sup>recommendations are being developed.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Clinical Bottom Line:</b> Patients admitted to a medical ICU should<sup> </sup>have careful glucose monitoring. A reasonable target glucose<sup> </sup>value might be less than 8.3 mmol/L (&lt;150 mg/dL) in the first<sup> </sup>3 days, and 4.4 to 5.6 mmol/L (80 to 100 mg/dL) thereafter.<sup> </sup></p>
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<b>Kumar A, Roberts D, Wood KE, et al.</b> Duration of hypotension<sup> </sup>before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the<sup> </sup>critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit<sup> </sup>Care Med. 2006;34:1589-96. [PMID: 16625125]</p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b> Effective antimicrobial administration within the<sup> </sup>first hour of documented hypotension is associated with increased<sup> </sup>survival in adult patients with septic shock.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Commentary:</b> This study documents substantial delays that still<sup> </sup>exist in the administration of effective antimicrobial therapy<sup> </sup>for septic shock. The findings upgrade the evidence for starting<sup> </sup>intravenous antibiotic therapy within the first hour of recognition<sup> </sup>of severe sepsis, after appropriate cultures have been obtained,<sup> </sup>and they support the Surviving Sepsis Campaign practice guidelines<sup> </sup>(see <a href="http://www.survivingsepsis.org/files/surviving_sepsis_campaign_guidelines.pdf"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">http://www.survivingsepsis.org/files/surviving_sepsis_campaign_guidelines.pdf</font></a>)<sup> </sup>. Health care systems and teams should develop ways to ensure<sup> </sup>that antibiotics are given during initial attempts at resuscitation.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Clinical Bottom Line:</b> In patients with septic shock, administer<sup> </sup>antimicrobial therapy for isolated or suspected pathogens within<sup> </sup>the first hour of documented hypotension.<sup> </sup></p>
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory<sup> </sup>Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wiedeman HP,<sup> </sup>Wheeler AP, Bernard GR; et al. Comparison of two fluid-management<sup> </sup>strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2564-75.<sup> </sup>[PMID: 16714767]</strong></p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A conservative strategy of fluid management does<sup> </sup>not reduce 60-day mortality in patients with acute lung injury,<sup> </sup>but it improves lung function and shortens the duration of mechanical<sup> </sup>ventilation and intensive care without increasing the risk for<sup> </sup>nonpulmonary organ failure.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><strong>Commentary: </strong>This study demonstrates that a conservative fluid<sup> </sup>strategy that roughly matches 24-hour input to output helps<sup> </sup>patients wean from mechanical ventilation after appropriate<sup> </sup>initial fluid resuscitation <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R6-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(6)</font></a>. The trial was 1 of 2 that also<sup> </sup>tested catheter type (see following summary), and the researchers<sup> </sup>also found no benefit of a specific catheter type on fluid management<sup> </sup>strategy. The generalizability of the findings is limited, however,<sup> </sup>because only 1001 of 11&nbsp;512 screened patients participated<sup> </sup>in the trial.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><strong>Clinical Bottom Line: </strong>Fluids in patients with acute lung injury<sup> </sup>who resemble those in this study should be managed conservatively<sup> </sup>according to the protocol used in this study.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><a name="R17-11"><!-- null --></a><strong>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory<sup> </sup>Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wheeler AP,<sup> </sup>Bernard GR, Thompson BT, et al. </strong>Pulmonary-artery versus central<sup> </sup>venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury. N Engl<sup> </sup>J Med. 2006;354:2213-24. [PMID: 16714768]</p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b> Pulmonary artery catheter&ndash;guided therapy did<sup> </sup>not improve survival or organ function and was associated with<sup> </sup>more complications than CVC-guided therapy.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Commentary:</b> This excellent study demonstrated that PAC-guided<sup> </sup>therapy should not be routinely used in the management of acute<sup> </sup>lung injury. Although the authors attributed the increased incidence<sup> </sup>of arrhythmias among patients who received a PAC to the arrhythmogenic<sup> </sup>effects of the PAC and its insertion, the increased use of vasopressors<sup> </sup>(36% in the PAC group vs. 30% in the CVC group) might have accounted<sup> </sup>for these arrhythmias <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R7-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(7, 8)</font></a>.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Clinical Bottom Line:</b> Pulmonary artery catheters should not<sup> </sup>routinely be used for the management of acute lung injury.<sup> </sup></p>
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<b>Canadian Critical Care Trials Group.</b> A randomized trial of<sup> </sup>diagnostic techniques for ventilator-associated pneumonia. N<sup> </sup>Engl J Med. 2006;355:2619-30. [PMID: 17182987] </p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b> Bronchoalveolar lavage with quantitative culture<sup> </sup>of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and endotracheal aspiration<sup> </sup>with nonquantitative culture of the aspirate were associated<sup> </sup>with similar clinical outcomes and similar overall use of antibiotics<sup> </sup>in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Commentary:</b> Although bronchoalveolar lavage did not influence<sup> </sup>in-hospital death or length of stay, it might theoretically<sup> </sup>still play a role by helping providers taper or discontinue<sup> </sup>unnecessary antimicrobial therapy. Few if any definitive studies<sup> </sup>document the outcomes of this approach, however <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R9-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(9)</font></a>. In addition,<sup> </sup>as pointed out in an accompanying editorial <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R10-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(10)</font></a>, about 40%<sup> </sup>of patients screened for the trial were excluded, and these<sup> </sup>excluded patients in practice often undergo real-time evaluation<sup> </sup>for suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Thus, the generalizability<sup> </sup>of the study findings is limited.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Clinical Bottom Line:</b> In patients who resemble those in this<sup> </sup>trial, endotracheal aspiration with nonquantitative culture<sup> </sup>may be preferable to bronchoalveolar lavage with quantitative<sup> </sup>culture as a way to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia<sup> </sup>because it is less invasive.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><a name="R19-11"><!-- null --></a><b>Fowler VG, Boucher GW, Corey GR, et al; </b><b><i>S. aureus</i></b><b> Endocarditis<sup> </sup>and Bacteremia Study Group.</b> Daptomycin versus standard therapy<sup> </sup>for bacteremia and endocarditis caused by <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>.<sup> </sup>N Engl J Med. 2006;355:653-65. [PMID: 16914701]</p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b> Daptomycin was noninferior to standard therapy for<sup> </sup>the treatment of <i>S. aureus</i> bacteremia and endocarditis.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Commentary:</b> The decline in development of new antibiotics, recognition<sup> </sup>of vancomycin treatment failures, and emergence of new community-associated<sup> </sup>methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> strains have led to a rethinking<sup> </sup>of treatment options for <i>S. aureus</i> bacteremia and endocarditis.<sup> </sup>Therefore, daptomycin is a welcome addition. However, the drug<sup> </sup>is expensive, and it has poor penetration into lung tissue <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R11-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(11)</font></a>.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Clinical Bottom Line:</b> Daptomycin is a reasonable alternative<sup> </sup>to standard therapies for hospitalized patients with <i>S. aureus</i><sup> </sup>bacteremia and endocarditis.<sup> </sup></p>
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<b>Nelson JE, Angus DC, Weissfeld LA, et al; Critical Care Peer<sup> </sup>Workgroup of the Promoting Excellence in End-of-Life Care Project.</b><sup> </sup>End-of-life care for the critically ill: a national intensive<sup> </sup>care unit survey. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:2547-53. [PMID: 16932230]</p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b> Important barriers to optimal end-of-life care exist,<sup> </sup>and strategies to address them are not widely available.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><b>Commentary:</b> Deeply ingrained attitudes and behaviors of both<sup> </sup>clinicians and the public are important barriers to better end-of-life<sup> </sup>care, and they have been difficult to modify. Broader education<sup> </sup>of the public about critical illness, limitations of critical<sup> </sup>care therapies, appropriate treatment goals, and the importance<sup> </sup>and benefits of palliative interventions may bring expectations<sup> </sup>into closer alignment with ICU realities. In addition, providers<sup> </sup>can implement regular meetings with families in the ICU at least<sup> </sup>every 72 hours to decrease patient length of stay without worsening<sup> </sup>survival <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R12-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(12)</font></a>; develop a bereavement brochure to reduce the<sup> </sup>emotional burden on families <a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/147/6/412#R13-11"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">(13)</font></a>; and consider training in<sup> </sup>communication and symptom management, such as that offered by<sup> </sup>the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine programs<sup> </sup>(<a href="http://www.aahpm.org/"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">http://www.aahpm.org</font></a>), or university-based programs, such as<sup> </sup>the Program in Palliative Care Education and Practice (<a href="http://www.hms.harvard.edu/cdi/pallcare"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">http://www.hms.harvard.edu/cdi/pallcare</font></a>).<sup> </sup>Palliative care consultation should also be used, if available.<sup> </sup></p>
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<font size="2"><b>1.</b> <b>Malhotra A</b>. Intensive insulin in intensive care [Editorial]. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:516-8. [PMID: 16452564].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:8" --></font><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=FULL&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=354/5/516"><font size="2"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R2-11"><!-- null --></a><font size="2"> </font></p>
<p><b>2.</b> <b>van den Berghe G</b>, <b>Wouters P</b>, <b>Weekers F</b>, <b>Verwaest C</b>, <b>Bruyninckx F</b>, <b>Schetz M</b>, <b>et al.</b> Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1359-67. [PMID: 11794168].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:9" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=345/19/1359"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[Abstract/</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R3-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>3.</b> <b>Aberegg SK.</b> Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU [Letter]. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2069-71; author reply 2069-71. [PMID: 16696141].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:10" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=FULL&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=354/19/2069"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R4-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>4.</b> <b>Mueller PS</b>, <b>Montori VM</b>, <b>Bassler D</b>, <b>Koenig BA</b>, <b>Guyatt GH</b>. Ethical issues in stopping randomized trials early because of apparent benefit. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:878-81. [PMID: 17577007].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:11" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&amp;journalCode=annintmed&amp;resid=146/12/878"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[Abstract/</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R5-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>5.</b> <b>Surviving Sepsis Campaign Management Guidelines Committee</b>. Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:858-73. [PMID: 15090974].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:12" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/external_ref?access_num=15090974&amp;link_type=MED"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">[Medline]</font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R6-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>6.</b> <b>Qushmaq I</b>. A conservative fluid management strategy did not affect risk for death but shortened duration of ventilation in acute lung injury. ACP J Club. 2006;145:69 [PMID: 17080981].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:13" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/external_ref?access_num=17080981&amp;link_type=MED"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">[Medline]</font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R7-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>7.</b> <b>Shure D</b>. Pulmonary-artery catheters&mdash;peace at last? [Editorial]. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2273-4. [PMID: 16714770].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:14" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=FULL&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=354/21/2273"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R8-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>8.</b> <b>Pastewski AA</b>, <b>Kupfer Y</b>, <b>Tessler S</b>. Catheters and the treatment of acute lung injury [Letter]. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:956 [PMID: 16943411].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:15" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=FULL&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=355/9/956"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R9-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>9.</b> <b>Shorr AF</b>, <b>Sherner JH</b>, <b>Jackson WL</b>, <b>Kollef MH</b>. Invasive approaches to the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:46-53. [PMID: 15644647].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:16" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/external_ref?access_num=15644647&amp;link_type=MED"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">[Medline]</font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R10-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>10.</b> <b>Kollef MH</b>. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia [Editorial]. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2691-3. [PMID: 17182995].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:17" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=FULL&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=355/25/2691"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R11-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>11.</b> <b>Grayson ML</b>. The treatment triangle for staphylococcal infections [Editorial]. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:724-7. [PMID: 16914709].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:18" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=FULL&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=355/7/724"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R12-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>12.</b> <b>Lilly CM</b>, <b>Sonna LA</b>, <b>Haley KJ</b>, <b>Massaro AF</b>. Intensive communication: four-year follow-up from a clinical practice study. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:S394-9. [PMID: 12771590].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:19" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/external_ref?access_num=12771590&amp;link_type=MED"><font face="Verdana" color="#6b5b42">[Medline]</font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --><a name="R13-11"><!-- null --></a> </p>
<p><b>13.</b> <b>Lautrette A</b>, <b>Darmon M</b>, <b>Megarbane B</b>, <b>Joly LM</b>, <b>Chevret S</b>, <b>Adrie C</b>, <b>et al.</b> A communication strategy and brochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:469-78. [PMID: 17267907].<!-- HIGHWIRE ID="147:6:412:20" --><a href="http://www.annals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&amp;journalCode=nejm&amp;resid=356/5/469"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#6b5b42">[Abstract/</font><font color="#cc0000">Free</font><font color="#6b5b42">&nbsp;Full&nbsp;Text]</font></font></a><!-- /HIGHWIRE --></p>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=534</link>
			<title><![CDATA[重症患者的贫血与促红素 ]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Sat,22 Sep 2007 11:40:49 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=534</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="黑体"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0709/200792211383586340.jpg" border="0" /> 关于重症患者的贫血与促红素</font></p>
<p><font face="Georgia">如果让我预测未来危重病学的临床进展，我想关于危重患者的贫血问题可能是最需要尽快解决的问题之一。我们已经熟知的早期目标治疗（针对血液动力学指标的改善），血糖控制，感染以及营养等等都已经在拯救脓毒症的指南中有所体现，实际上这些措施如果换一眼睛来看，就是针对危重症患者种种常见的临床异常指标而去的，比如血压，比如血糖，比如白细胞、尿量...可是关于血色素，这个&ldquo;常见到以至于忽略&rdquo;的指标真的没有在指南中专章表述，不失为一种遗憾。<br />今天看到《<font face="Impact" color="#000099">Mayo clinic proceedings</font>》刊登了题为《<strong><a href="http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/inside.asp?AID=4446&amp;UID=" target="_blank"><strong><font color="#ff7200">Anemia in the eldly</font></strong></a></strong>》的综述(本篇可免费阅读全文)，文章提出贫血发病率在正常老年人群中就很常见，但是围绕老年人的血色素正常值以及贫血的界定目前为止仍无定论。如果是这样，那危重病房中的那些银发组岂不更是如此！<br />关于促红素在危重患者贫血中的应用，推荐三篇文献：<br />1. Anaemia in the critically ill patient: monitoring of erythropoietin therapy.(BJU Int. 2006 Jun;97(6):1161-4.)<br />2. Alternatives to blood product transfusion in the critically ill: Erythropoietin.(Crit Care Med 2006; 34[Suppl.]:S160&ndash;S169)<br />3. Erythropoietin: High Profile, High Scrutiny.(Journal of Clinical Oncology.2007;25:1021-1023)<br />第一篇谈及了危重患者贫血的分型，以及对应的适合促红素和/或补铁治疗的类型；第二篇比较全面的回顾了已有的关于促红素在危重患者中应用的临床试验，对该领域已知和未知的问题作了极好地阐述，第三篇是述评，回顾了多项癌症性贫血患者应用促红素未能对预后产生影响的原因，因此对危重患者应用促红素是一个上佳的借鉴。<br />作为最关键的第二篇，其结论部分摘录如下：<br />Anemia is commonly seen in critically ill patients. <em><u>Approximately <font color="#ff0000">95%</font> of patients have subnormal Hb values by day 3 of their ICU stay. </u></em>This anemia is often of sufficient severity to require replacement of RBCs via transfusion. <em><u>Recent surveys of ICU practice document that approximately <strong><font color="#ff0000">50% </font></strong>of ICU patients receive RBC transfusions</u></em>. <u><em>ICU-associated anemia is the result of the additive effects of blood loss and decreased RBC production(失血与造血双方面的原因)</em>. </u>Critically ill patients may have overt blood loss, such as acute gastrointestinal bleeding or trauma-associated bleeding. Some patients lose blood more insidiously, such as with occult gastrointestinal bleeding. <font color="#ff0000">The volume of blood collected via phlebotomy for the extensive laboratory monitoring this patient population undergoes can directly impact RBC transfusion needs. （静脉采血的影响！）</font>The other major factor influencing the development of anemia in critically ill patients is decreased RBC production. It appears that decreased RBC production results from the combined effects of abnormal iron metabolism (i.e., inability to use iron that is &ldquo;locked up&rdquo; in storage for erythropoiesis), inappropriately low production of EPO, diminished erythropoietic response to EPO, and direct suppression of bone marrow RBC production. Inflammatory mediators such as TNF-a, IL-1, IL-6, and IFN-a play a central role in the pathogenesis of decreased RBC production in this setting. Because ICU-related anemia is related, at least in part, to the inadequate production of and a diminished response to endogenously produced EPO, rHuEPO has been evaluated as a potential therapeutic modality.<br />Single-center and multicenter trials, involving from a small number (e.g., 21 subjects) to over 1,000 subjects, have been conducted utilizing different doses, dosing schedules, and routes of administration of rHuEPO (intravenous or subcutaneous). <br /><strong>These trials have disclosed that rHuEPO in ICU patients（EPO的已知作用如下）<br />● will significantly increase serum EPO concentrations, in comparison with nontreated subjects;<br />● will produce significantly higher reticulocyte counts, in comparison with nontreated subjects;<br />● will produce statistically significant increases in reticulocyte counts, in comparison with baseline counts in treated subjects;<br />● will produce statistically significant increases in serum transferrin receptor levels, in comparison with baseline levels in treated subjects;<br />● will significantly reduce the number of RBC units transfused, in comparison with nontreated subjects;<br />● will significantly reduce the number of subjects requiring any RBC transfusions, in comparison with nontreated subjects;<br />● will result in a significantly higher rise&nbsp; in Hb and hematocrit from baseline values, in comparison with baseline values for nontreated subjects; and <br />● will result in a significantly higher final Hb and hematocrit, despite receipt of fewer RBC transfusions, in comparison with nontreated subjects.<br /></strong>It appears that rHuEPO can overcome the so-called &ldquo;blunted response to EPO&rdquo; in patients with ICU-associated anemia. Questions that need clarification include the appropriate dosing schedule and the subset of ICU patients who can most benefit from rHuEPO therapy. There is evidence to suggest that 40,000 U of rHuEPO administered subcutaneously on a weekly basis will overcome the blunted response to EPO. Although early initiation of therapy seems advisable, it would also appear that the use of rHuEPO is probably not cost-effective if the ICU LOS is anticipated to be \u00013 days.<br />The key question, however, is &ldquo;Do the increased erythropoiesis and decreased RBC transfusion requirements associated with rHuEPO therapy result in improved outcomes for critically ill patients?&rdquo; It is tempting to reflexively answer yes, for a number of reasons. The ability of critically ill patients to tolerate anemia is a great concern. Studies published in the latter half of the 1990s provided evidence suggesting that anemia increased the risk of death for surgical patients and for critically ill patients with cardiac disease (34, 35). A study of critical care patients in Western Europe documented that lower mean hemoglobin levels were associated with a greater extent of organ dysfunction, a longer ICU LOS, and a higher mortality rate (8). A similar study of critical ill patients in the United States showed that a nadir Hb of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&lt; </span>9 g/dL was associated with a higher mortality rate (4).<br />However, although it is apparent that anemia adversely affects critically ill patients, RBC transfusions do not appear to be the best approach to the problem. The Western European study demonstrated that RBC transfusions were associated with increased ICU LOS, diminished organ function, and increased mortality (8). Similarly, the U.S. study demonstrated that the number of RBC transfusions was independently associated with increased ICU and hospital LOS and increased mortality (4). Thus, a more conservative approach to RBC transfusion therapy appears desirable. The Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care (TRICC) trial has served to reinforce the concept that a restrictive strategy of RBC transfusion is at least as effective and is possibly superior to a liberal strategy for critically ill patients (31). Other techniques to correct anemia in critically ill patients, such as rHuEPO, therefore need to be appropriately evaluated. <strong><font color="#ff0000">Unfortunately, clinical trials conducted to this point have not been able to adequately address the question of whether rHuEPO improves clinical outcome for critically ill patients</font></strong>.(最最关键的是EPO目前还没有被证实对预后有显著作用！) <em><u>In the absence of evidence of improved patient outcome, the cost-effectiveness of rHuEPO therapy in this setting has been questioned</u></em>. Thus, is administration of rHuEPO to combat ICU-related anemia the right thing to do? Currently, the answer to this question is not known. The&nbsp; results of clinical trials with the sufficient power and extent of follow-up to address the question of patient benefit are much anticipated.</font></p>
<p><font face="Georgia">&nbsp;</font></p>]]></description>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=520</link>
			<title><![CDATA[本周危重病医学进展]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Thu,31 May 2007 12:47:51 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=520</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="黑体"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0705/20075311247331513.jpg" border="0" /> 本周要闻</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">1. 灾难爆发时医务人员安排策略的计算机模型（from:</font><font face="Verdana">&nbsp;</font><a href="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/557208" target="_blank"><font face="Verdana" color="#e30000">Medscape</font></a><font face="Verdana">）：<font face="Impact">Computer Model Determines Efficient Strategies for Inoculating Hospital Staff in Pandemic Outbreak</font>.Laurie Barclay, MD.May 24, 2007 &mdash; A computer model can determine efficient strategies for inoculating hospital staff in a pandemic outbreak, according to the results of a study reported in the May issue of Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology......(Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28:618-621.)</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">2.每日呼吸与觉醒试验加速撤机（from:<a href="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/557233" target="_blank"><font color="#e30000">Medscape</font></a>）:</font><font face="Verdana"><font face="Impact">Daily Breathing and Awakening Tests Speed Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation.</font> Rabiya S. Tuma, PhD.May 24, 2007 (San Francisco) &ndash;&ndash; Previous studies have shown that daily spontaneous breathing tests significantly reduce the number of days a patient spends on mechanical ventilation. Similarly, past studies demonstrated that stopping sedatives once daily to induce spontaneous awakenings also speeds ventilation weaning. Now, a multicenter randomized clinical trial shows that intensive care unit (ICU) patients who undergo a daily routine of spontaneous awakenings and breathing tests come off mechanical ventilation 4 days sooner, on average, than do patients managed with spontaneous breathing trials and standard goal-directed sedation, according to data presented here at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 103rd International Conference.....</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">3.危重症患者低ACTH刺激试验反应的预测：回顾性队列研究. (from :<a href="http://ccforum.com/content/11/3/R61" target="_blank"><font color="#e30000">Critical care </font></a>)de Jong MFC. </font><font face="Impact">Predicting a low cortisol response to ACTH in the critically ill: a retrospective cohort study.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">4.美国危重症患者维生治疗的困境 John M. Luce and Douglas B. White.<font face="Impact">The Pressure to Withhold or Withdraw Life-sustaining Therapy from Critically Ill Patients in the United States</font>.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007; 175: 1104-1108.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">5.对肺通气-灌注扫描诊断肺栓塞的客观评价 Benjamin Harris, et al. <font face="Impact">Objective Analysis of Tomographic Ventilation&ndash;Perfusion Scintigraphy in Pulmonary Embolism</font>.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007; 175: 1173-1180.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">6.五月号的《<a href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/aas/51/5" target="_blank"><font color="#e30000">Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</font></a>》&ldquo;危重监护与生理&rdquo;栏目本期要点是<strong>老年危重病患者的预后分析</strong>。其实预后与危险因素分析时最好做的危重病选题，其中数据库的设计最重要。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">7.6月号的《<a href="http://www.ccmjournal.com/pt/re/ccm/currenttoc.htm;jsessionid=GZJNdm8tH6gqLyLHGZTLt84GTyytdfd8GsPj2Tg01HpqGpnQ2JGM!-2117787203!-949856144!8091!-1" target="_blank"><font face="Impact" color="#e30000">Critical care medicine</font></a>》出来了！要目：</font></p>
<p><font face="Georgia">1454．ADDRESS研究的一年随访ADDRESS (ADministration of DRotrecogin alfa [activated] in Early stage Severe Sepsis) long-term follow-up: One-year safety and efficacy evaluation. (之前的Blog介绍过)<br />1467．人类志愿者对注射内毒素后免疫反应与血管反应的性别差异Gender differences in the innate immune response and vascular reactivity following the administration of endotoxin to human volunteers .<br />1470．中心医院际转运对资源利用的影响与后果Effect of interhospital transfer on resource utilization and outcomes at a tertiary care referral center<br />1477．危重患者由急诊室向ICU转运延迟的影响Impact of delayed transfer of critically ill patients from the emergency department to the intensive care unit .<br />1484．去甲肾上腺素提高急性贫血耐受阈值Norepinephrine increases tolerance to acute anemia<br />1493．CAPUCI Study Group社区获得性肺炎与休克患者抗生素联合治疗提高生存率Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock<br />1500. 高频震荡通气+气管内吹气治疗ARDS的效果Acute effects of combined high-frequency oscillation and tracheal gas insufflation in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome <br />1509. 增量治疗的随机对照研究：固定性治疗方案始料未及的后果Randomization in clinical trials of titrated therapies: Unintended consequences of using fixed treatment protocols. (之前的Blog介绍过)<br />1517．ICU内尼古丁替代治疗与病死率关系.The association of nicotine replacement therapy with mortality in a medical intensive care unit.<br />1522． 成年ARDS患者高频震荡通气潮气量分布Tidal volume delivery during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome<br />1530． 内科ICU内对高危患者积极对症治疗对住院日的影响Proactive palliative care in the medical intensive care unit: Effects on length of stay for selected high-risk patients.<br />1536．抵抗素显著升高与Severe Sepsis和Septic shock病情程度有关Pronounced elevation of resistin correlates with severity of disease in severe sepsis and septic shock.<br />1543. 机械通气患者半卧位时气管插管气囊压力自动调控的随机研究Automatic control of tracheal tube cuff pressure in ventilated patients in semirecumbent position: A randomized trial.<br />1550．肺切除并单肺通气羊模型的血管外肺水分分布Extravascular lung water after pneumonectomy and one-lung ventilation in sheep.<br />1560. 小鼠致死性炭疽杆菌休克模型中补液疗法造成预后恶化并抵消抗原单克隆抗体治疗的收益Fluid support worsens outcome and negates the benefit of protective antigen-directed monoclonal antibody in a lethal toxin-infused rat Bacillus anthracis shock mode<br />1568. 酸中毒猪模型中氨基丁三醇逆转凝血功能异常的评价Evaluation of tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane on reversing coagulation abnormalities caused by acidosis in pigs<br />1575. 腹腔内高压食道与中心静脉压力的静态与动态部分Static and dynamic components of esophageal and central venous pressure during intra-abdominal hypertension<br />1582. 活性氧片断激活NF-KB 途径可引发小鼠应激性胃损伤Sustained activation of nuclear factor-[kappa]B by reactive oxygen species is involved in the pathogenesis of stress-induced gastric damage in rats.<br />1592. 实验性感染性急性肾衰竭尿液检查的系统综述Review Articles A systematic review of urinary findings in experimental septic acute renal failure<br />1599. 综述：脓毒症诱发心功能障碍的机制Mechanisms of sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction.<br />以下述评和书评就略了</font></p>
<font face="Georgia">
<p>8. 《<font face="Impact">Intensive care monitor</font>》今年第2季要目 <a href="http://www.intensive-care-monitor.com/issue.php" target="_blank"><font face="Verdana" color="#e30000">March/April 2007 </font></a>&nbsp;（tmd，翻译的时候还在纳闷怎么好像都看过，翻译完了才想起来做过了！<a href="http://huangwei98.blog.sohu.com/42736860.html" target="_blank"><font face="Verdana" color="#e30000">难怪很熟悉</font></a>）,看来这个要闻介绍离关门不远了。</p>
<p><strong>CARDIOVASCULAR <br /></strong>个体化目标治疗监控围术期液体 Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Holte K, Secher NH, Kehlet H. Monitoring of peri-operative fluid administration by individualized goal-directed therapy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007;51:331-340. 71 references. <br /><strong>ENDOCRINOLOGY</strong> <br />心血管患者术中强化血糖控制与常规血糖控制Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD et al. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146: 233&ETH;243. <br />ICU内强化血糖控制：难于实施循证医学的一个实例Schultz MJ, Royakkers AANM, Levi M, Moeniralam HS, Spronk PE. Intensive insulin therapy in intensive care: An example of the struggle to implement evidence-based medicine. PLOS Med 2006;3:e456. 51 references. <br /><strong>GASTROENTEROLOGY <br /></strong>危重患者补充微量营养素进展Berger MM, Shenkin A. Update on clinical micronutrient supplementation studies in the critically ill. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2006;9:711-716. 42 references. <br /><strong>HAEMATOLOGY</strong> <br />血栓性血小板减少性紫癜血浆置换疗法的系统回顾Brunskill SJ, Tusold A, Benjamin S, Stanworth SJ, Murphy MF. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials for plasma exchange in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Transfusion Med 2007;17:17-35. 42 references. <br />ICU内的TIP(肝素相关性血小板减少症)：诊断与治疗Napolitano LM, Warkentin TE, AlMahameed A, Nasraway SA. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the critical care setting: Diagnosis and management. Crit Care Med 2006;34:2898-2911. 101 references. <br /><strong>NEUROLOGY </strong><br />严重脑创伤患者院前高级声明支持治疗中快速插管对预后的影响 Klemen P, Grmec S. Effect of pre-hospital advanced life support with rapid sequence intubation on outcome of severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50: 1250&ETH;1254. <br /><strong>ORGANIZATION <br /></strong>超长转运中的医疗差错、不良时间以及其他失误 Barger LK, Ayas NT, Cade BE et al. Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures. PloS Med 2006; 3(12): e487. <br />何时危重医学物有所值:系统综述&nbsp; Talmor D, Shapiro N, Greenberg D, Stone PW, Neumann PJ. When is critical care medicine cost-effective? A systematic review of the cost-effectiveness literature. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 2738&ETH;2747. <br />ICU成本中的医生差异，单中心研究Garland A, Shaman Z, Baron J, Connors Jr AF. Physician-attributable differences in intensive care unit costs. A single-center study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174:1206&ETH;1210. <br />急诊队伍：担负扩大监护的责任吗？neman A, Parr M. Medical emergency teams: a role for expanding intensive care? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006;50:1255-1265. 65 references. <br />改变ICU工作环境以病人为中心McCauley K, Irwin RS. Changing the work environment in ICUs to achieve patient-focused care. Chest 2006; 130:1571-1578. 18 references. <br />住院医生超时工作与医疗差错 Szklo-Coxe M. Are residents&Otilde; extended shifts associated with adverse events? PLOS Med 2006;3:e497. 26 references. <br />快速反应队伍：莫要操之过急Winters BD, Pham J, Pronovost PJ. Rapid response teams &ETH; walk don&Otilde;t run. JAMA 2006;296: 1645-1647. 25 references. <br />病人的合作 与ICU内安全Wu AW, Sexton B, Pronovost PJ. Partnership with patients: a prescription for ICU safety. Chest 2006;130:1291-1293. 11 references. <br /><strong>OUTCOME</strong> <br />危重患者血清渗透压与预后Holtfreter B, Bandt C, Kuhn S-O et al. Serum osmolality and outcome in intensive care unit patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50: 970&ETH;977. <br />ICU内决策参照物的准确性Li LLM, Cheong KYP, Yaw LK, Liu EHC. The accuracy of surrogate decisions in intensive care scenarios. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007; 35: 46&ETH;51.&nbsp; <br />重症后的远期神经功能Hopkins RO, Jackson JC. Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness. Chest 2006;130:869-878. 53 references. <br /><strong>PAEDIATRIC </strong><br />恶性疟疾白蛋白扩容与佳乐施扩容得比较研究Akech S, Gwer S, Idro R et al. Volume expansion with albumin compared to Gelofusine in children with severe malaria: results of a controlled trial. PloS Clin Trials 2006; 1(5): e21. <br /><strong>RENAL </strong><br />多中心随机研究：多脏衰CVVH与间断血滤的比较研究Vinsonneau C, Camus C, Combes A et al. Continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration versus intermittent haemodialysis for acute renal failure in patients with multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2006; 368: 379&ETH;385. <br />液体复苏与肾Bagshaw SM, Bellomo R. Fluid resuscitation and the septic kidney. Curr Opin Crit Care 2006;12:527-530. 35 references. <br /><strong>RESPIRATORY <br /></strong>间断自主呼吸试验成功后拔管失败的危险因素Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND, Esteban A et al. Risk factors for extubation failure in patients following a successful spontaneous breathing trial. Chest 2006; 130: 1664&ETH;1671.&nbsp; <br />腹部手术后预防肺部并发症的呼吸理疗：系统综述Pasquina P, Tram?r MR, Granier J-M, Walder B. Respiratory physiotherapy to prevent pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery: a systematic review. Chest 2006; 130: 1887&ETH;1899. <br />无创正压通气治疗急性呼吸衰竭：正点还是操作？（老天，Justified翻译成&ldquo;正点&rdquo;简直绝配，哈！）Crummy F, Naughton MT. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure: justified or just hot air? Intern Med J 2007;37:112-118. 36 references. <br />试验与临床研究中呼吸机相关性肺损伤生物标志物的意义Frank JA, Parsons PE, Matthay MA. Pathogenic significance of biological markers of ventilator-associated lung injury in experimental and clinical studies. Chest 2006;130:1906-1914. 64 references. <br /><strong>SEPSIS <br /></strong>减少icu内导管相关性血行性感染的措施Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2725&ETH;2732. <br />肺炎球菌脑膜炎激素治疗脑脊液中万古霉素水平：前瞻性观察研究 Ricard J-D, Wolff M, Lacherade J-C et al. Levels of vancomycin in cerebrospinal fluid of adult patients receiving adjunctive corticosteroids to treat pneumococcal meningitis: a prospective multicenter observational study. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 250&ETH;255. <br />血滤依赖病人患MRSA菌血症万古霉素与一代头孢作为一线治疗的比较 Stryjewski ME, Szczech LA, Benjamin DK et al. Use of vancomycin or first-generation cephalosporins for the treatment of hemodialysis-dependent patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 190&ETH;196. <br />IDSA/ATS成人VAP治疗共识Mandell LA, Wunderinck RG, Anzueto A et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44:S27-S72. 335 references. <br /><strong>TRAUMA </strong><br />重组凝血因子七治疗创伤性出血 Rizoli SB, Nascimento B, Osman F et al. Recombinant activated coagulation factor VII and bleeding trauma patients. J Trauma 2006; 61: 1419&ETH;1425. <br />严重创伤后出血治疗：欧洲指南 Spahn DR, Cerny V, Coats TJ et al. Management of bleeding follow major trauma: a European guideline. Crit Care 2007;11;R17. 220 references. </p>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=514</link>
			<title><![CDATA[中英文网络广播电台在线播放收集（英语学习好帮手）]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Sat,05 May 2007 09:55:16 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=514</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<strong>CNN美语新闻电台</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp46838_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp46838','http://www.cnn.com/audio/radio/liveaudio.asx','400','300')"><img name="temp46838_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp46838_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp46838"></div></div></div><br/><strong>VOA News Now</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/realplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放real视频流文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp38552_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('rm','temp38552','http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/ram/live_news.ram','400','300')"><img name="temp38552_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp38552_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp38552"></div></div></div><br/><strong>NPR</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/realplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放real视频流文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp16525_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('rm','temp16525','http://www.abc.net.au/streaming/newsradio.ram','400','300')"><img name="temp16525_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp16525_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp16525"></div></div></div><br/><strong>BBC</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/realplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放real视频流文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp56046_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('rm','temp56046','http://audio.pbs.org:8080/ramgen/newshour/news.rm?altplay=news.rm','400','300')"><img name="temp56046_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp56046_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp56046"></div></div></div><br/><strong>PBS</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/realplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放real视频流文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp37483_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('rm','temp37483','http://audio.pbs.org:8080/ramgen/newshour/news.rm?altplay=news.rm','400','300')"><img name="temp37483_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp37483_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp37483"></div></div></div><br/><strong>cnn</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp46838_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp46838','http://www.cnn.com/audio/radio/liveaudio.asx','400','300')"><img name="temp46838_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp46838_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp46838"></div></div></div><br/><strong>RNZI</strong> <div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/realplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放real视频流文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp46433_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('rm','temp46433','http://www.wrn.org/audio/rnz_eng.ram','400','300')"><img name="temp46433_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp46433_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp46433"></div></div></div><br/><strong>中国国际广播电台英语广播FM91.5</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp66323_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp66323','mms://enmms.chinabroadcast.cn/am1008','400','300')"><img name="temp66323_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp66323_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp66323"></div></div></div><br/><strong>中央音乐广播电台</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp33211_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp33211','mms://211.89.225.101/live3','400','300')"><img name="temp33211_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp33211_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp33211"></div></div></div><br/><strong>青檬网络电台网络广播</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp32547_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp32547','mms://pub.qmoon.net:8009/audio','400','300')"><img name="temp32547_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp32547_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp32547"></div></div></div><br/><strong>45度网络电台网络广播</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp7980_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp7980','mms://szlive.45doo.com/live','400','300')"><img name="temp7980_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp7980_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp7980"></div></div></div><br/><strong>qq网络电台综艺之声网络广播</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp81681_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp81681','http://qr.fm.qq.com/qqradio','400','300')"><img name="temp81681_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp81681_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp81681"></div></div></div><br/><strong>澳大利亚 ABC广播电台</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/realplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放real视频流文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp34020_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('rm','temp34020','rtsp://media1.abc.net.au:554/broadcast/newsradio.rm','400','300')"><img name="temp34020_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp34020_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp34020"></div></div></div><br/><strong>加拿大 CBC-2广播电台网上在线收听</strong><div class="UBBPanel"><div class="UBBTitle"><img src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mediaplayer.gif" alt="" style="margin:0px 2px -3px 0px" border="0"/>播放视频文件</div><div class="UBBContent"><a id="temp77004_href" href="http://blog.icu.cn/javascript:MediaShow('wmv','temp77004','mms://wm05.nm.cbc.ca/cbcr2-toronto','400','300')"><img name="temp77004_img" src="http://blog.icu.cn/images/mm_snd.gif" style="margin:0px 3px -2px 0px" border="0" alt=""/><span id="temp77004_text">在线播放</span></a><div id="temp77004"></div></div></div>]]></description>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=460</link>
			<title><![CDATA[如何永久性去除word修订标记及批注帮助]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Mon,15 Jan 2007 17:13:05 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=460</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; 今天上报了份标书，奇怪的是那边打开总是显示修订标记，一片混乱，在视图里关闭了标记，保存后打开还是默认显示标记，幸好有网络，终于找到答案。</p>
<p>在这两种情况下，当接到文档的人报告说您的文档难以阅读，到处都是删除线、下划线和编上的批注框时，您可能感到很震惊。看!这就是您在简历中的目标陈述，还有三个带删除线的不同目标&mdash; 而您这一次要使用的目标却是用下划线文本显示的，您可能就得不到这份工作了。 <br /><br /><img alt="" src="http://blog.icu.cn/attachments/month_0701/k2007115231331.gif" /><br /><br /><br /><br />　　这些文本在您发送文档的时候并不在其中。Word 怎么会找到并显示这些内容的呢?要使 Word 的表现如您所愿，应该怎么做? <br /><br />　　理解修订功能 <br /><br />　　可能您已经在 Word 中使用修订或批注功能，却没有意识到。通常在 Word 跟踪更改时，它会用删除线格式显示删除内容，而将插入内容显示为带下划线的文本。删除内容与插入内容&mdash; 以及批注(或&ldquo;注释&rdquo;)&mdash; 都可显示在页边上的批注框中。 <br /><br />　　有各种方法可以隐藏修改或批注， 但使用修订功能所作的修改会一直打开，而所有插入的批注也一直是文档的一部分，直到它们被接受或拒绝(对于批注来说是删除)为止。 <br /><br />　　注：关闭修订功能并不会从文档删除修订标记或批注。关闭修订会使您能修改文档而不存储插入内容与删除内容，以及将其显示为带删除线、下划线或批注框。 <br /><br />　　我该如何除去修订? <br /><br />　　要除去修订和批注，您需要接受或拒绝更改，以及删除批注。这里就是方法: <br /><br />　　<font color="#ff0000">1.在&ldquo;视图&rdquo;菜单上，指向&ldquo;工具栏&rdquo;，然后单击&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;。 <br /><br />　　2.在&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;工具栏上，单击&ldquo;显示&rdquo;，然后确保下列每个项目旁边都出现对勾: <br /><br />　　批注 <br />　　墨迹注释(仅 Word 2003 有) <br />　　插入和删除 <br />　　正在格式化 <br />　　审阅者(指向&ldquo;审阅者&rdquo;，然后确保选中了&ldquo;所有审阅者&rdquo;。) <br /><br />　　如果有项目旁边未出现对勾，则单击该项目以选择它。 <br /><br />　　3.在&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;工具栏上，单击&ldquo;后一处修订或批注&rdquo;从一处修订或批注前进到下一处。 <br /><br />　　4.在&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;工具栏上，对每处修订或批注单击&ldquo;接受修订&rdquo;或&ldquo;拒绝修订/删除批注&rdquo;。 <br /><br />　　重复步骤 3 和 4，直至接受或拒绝文档中所有修改并删除所有批注。 <br /><br />　　注：如果您知道要接受所有更改，则单击&ldquo;接受修订&rdquo;旁边的箭头，然后单击&ldquo;接受对文档所做的所有修订&rdquo;。如果您知道要拒绝所有更改，则单击&ldquo;拒绝修订/删除批注&rdquo;旁边的箭头，然后单击&ldquo;拒绝对文档所做的所有修订&rdquo;。要除去所有批注，您必须删除它们。单击&ldquo;拒绝修订/删除批注&rdquo;旁边的箭头，然后单击&ldquo;删除文档中的所有批注&rdquo;。 <br /></font></p>
<p>这些修订和批注怎么会在那里的? <br /><br />　　您可能以为已经除去了批注或修订，或者您可能从别人那里收到文档却没有意识到它包含批注或修订。Word 怎么会在您不知道的情况下存储了这些项目呢? <br /><br />　　您或发送文档的人可能隐藏了修订或批注。但是隐藏它们并不等于删除它们，它们还留在文档中。根据您的 Word 版本和所用的设置，修订或批注可能在您或别人打开文档时出现。 <br /><br />　　如果您不希望别人看到修订或批注，请在与他人共享文档前接受或拒绝修订并删除批注。无论您使用什么版本的 Word 都应该这样，因为任何打开文档的人都可以很容易地显示现有修订或批注。 <br /><br />　　注：如果您使用 Word 2003，则不太可能无意地分发包含修订标记和批注的文档，因为 Word 2003 默认情况下是显示修订与批注的。 <br /><br />　　在哪里可以隐藏修订与批注 <br /><br />　　有几种方法可以隐藏修订标记与批注，并可能导致您以为它们不在文档中。 <br /><br />　　注： 要显示&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;工具栏，指向&ldquo;视图&rdquo;菜单上的&ldquo;工具栏&rdquo;，然后单击&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;。 <br /><br />　　&ldquo;显示以审阅&rdquo;框 在&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;工具栏上，&ldquo;显示以审阅&rdquo;框为审阅文档提供了四个选项。如果您选择&ldquo;最终状态&rdquo;或&ldquo;原始状态&rdquo;，修订标记和批注会隐藏。要显示修订标记，请选择&ldquo;显示标记的最终状态&rdquo;或&ldquo;显示标记的原始状态&rdquo;。 <br /><br />　　&ldquo;显示&rdquo;菜单 您可以通过在&ldquo;审阅&rdquo;工具栏上的&ldquo;显示&rdquo;菜单上关闭批注和修订来隐藏它们。在&ldquo;显示&rdquo;菜单上标有对勾的项目会显示，没有对勾的项目会隐藏。要显示如&ldquo;插入和删除&rdquo;之类的项目，请在&ldquo;显示&rdquo;菜单上选择它。 <br /><br />　　隐藏标记的选项 在 Word 2003 中，&ldquo;打开或保存时标记可见&rdquo;选项可能关闭了。要打开该选项，单击&ldquo;选项&rdquo;(&ldquo;工具&rdquo;菜单)，然后在&ldquo;安全性&rdquo;选项卡上，选择&ldquo;打开或保存时标记可见&rdquo;复选框。 <br /><br />　　为什么 Word 2003 默认情况下会显示修订和批注 <br /><br />　　为了防止您在没有意识到文档中有修订标记和批注的情况下分发包含它们的文档，Word 2003 在默认情况下会显示修订标记和批注。Word 2003 实现了一个新选项&ldquo;打开或保存时标记可见&rdquo;，它在默认情况下是打开的。 <br /><br />　　我可以两方面兼顾吗? <br /><br />　　如果您希望保留文档中的修订标记或批注，同时又希望共享文档而不让别人看见修订和批注，最好的解决办法就是保留文档的独立副本:一份用于分发，一份供自用。在文档的公用版本中，按本文所述接受或拒绝所有修订标记并删除所有批注。在文档的专用版本中，可以保留修订与批注。 <br /><br /><br /><br /></p>]]></description>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=458</link>
			<title><![CDATA[很漂亮的一组心脏病示意图片]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Sun,14 Jan 2007 10:54:29 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=458</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="center">动脉导管未闭</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495611342.jpg" border="0" /></p>
<p align="center">房间隔缺损</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495739645.jpg" align="absMiddle" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">室间隔缺损</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495747601.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">主动脉缩窄</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495738038.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">F4</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495760591.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">Ebstein&rsquo;s畸形</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495772655.jpg" align="absMiddle" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">大动脉转位a</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495757165.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">大动脉转位b</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495729934.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">大动脉转位c</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495830285.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">Eisenmenger&rsquo;s 综合征</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495863075.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
<p align="center">冠脉搭桥</p>
<p align="center"><img alt="www.icu.cn" src="http://blog.icu.cn//attachments/month_0701/200711410495891441.jpg" border="0" /> </p>]]></description>
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			<link>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=380</link>
			<title><![CDATA[我最喜欢的输入法及医学词库]]></title>
			<author>amicacin@gmail.com(Amic)</author>
			<category><![CDATA[软件@网络]]></category>
			<pubDate>Sun,08 Oct 2006 10:54:23 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://blog.icu.cn/default.asp?id=380</guid>	
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; 因为没有决心学习5笔，尤其在使用了紫光输入法后，就更不想学习其他输入法了，紫光输入法，免费，快速，智能，我现在用的还是原来3。0是最后版本，虽然其间推出过华宇的4。0－5。0，感觉没有原来的顺手，于是用回了3。0版，加之安装了几个词库后，就更顺手了。</p>
<p>这里是收集的医学词库，有需要的可以下载，解压密码：<font color="#ff0000">www.icu.cn</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000"><img alt="" src="http://blog.icu.cn/attachments/month_0610/b2006108105146.GIF" align="left" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 点击下载：<a href="ftp://icu:icu@www.icu.cn/soft/yxzg.rar">紫光医学词库</a></font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">解压后，用紫光属性设置里的词库合并即可。</font></p>]]></description>
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